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Jan. 26th, 2010 02:48 pmReligious frenzy drives a man to cut off his own balls....and then -- the morning after.
I think this is the best English translation of Catullus 63. It is slightly long.
But if you have 5 minutes, try it, you might find it worth your time...
I think this is the best English translation of Catullus 63. It is slightly long.
But if you have 5 minutes, try it, you might find it worth your time...
Over deep seas Attis, carried on a rapid catámaran, | |
eagerly with hurrying footsteps sought that forest in Phrygia, | |
penetrated the tree-thick coverts, the goddess' shadowy habitat, | |
and there, by furious madness driven, wits adrift in insanity, | |
5 | seized a keen flint, slashed away the weight of his groin's double complement; |
and when she felt the members left her shorn of all their virility | |
dropping still a spatter of fresh-shed • blood on the ground as she sped along, | |
quickly with snow white hand she seized the lightweight rat-a-tat tympanum— | |
yours the tympanum, a Cybébé, yours, great Mother, the mysteries— | |
10 | and on the hollow drum-skin beat a • táttoo with delicate fingertips, |
making this passionate invocation, body convulsed, to her followers: | |
"On together with me, you Gallae, seek the high forests of Cybelé, | |
on together, you roving herd of the Dindyménian Dómina, | |
who like exiles in pursuit of new and alien territory, | |
15 | following me as leader, comrades to my orders obedient |
bore the salt sea's tidal swiftness, its rough oceanic truculence, | |
and now have all unmanned your bodies • from too great hatred of venery— | |
by your impetuous wanderings let your • mistress' heart be exhilarate! | |
Purge your spirits of slow reluctance, and all together now follow me | |
20 | to the Phrygian home of great Cybébé, the goddess' Phrygian forest groves, |
where the sound of cymbals echoes, and the sharp rattle of kettledrums, | |
where the Phrygian player's déep notes boom from the curve of his basset-horn, | |
where the maenads, ivy-garlanded, toss their heads in mad ecstasy, | |
where with shrilling ululations they act out their ritual ceremonies, | |
25 | where the goddess's roving troupers long have flitted perégrinant— |
there is where we now must hasten with our impetuous sarabands!" | |
As soon as Attis, woman no woman, had uttered these words to her followers | |
an instant cry went up from the quivering • tongues of the ululant revellers, | |
echoing cymbals clashed, there thudded the light tattoo of the tambourines, | |
30 | as headlong to leafy Ida hastened with scurrying footfall her company. |
Leading them, breathless, pressing onward, gasping her heart and spirit up, | |
threading thick woodlands Attis wandered, the drumbeat still her accompaniment, | |
like some heifer, as yet unbroken, fleeing the collar's grim discipline, | |
while the Gallae crowded hotly after their swift-footed pacesetter. | |
35 | So when they reached Cybébé's precinct, swooning-exhausted, woman-faint, |
shot with huge effort, breadless, empty, soon they collapsed into somnolence. | |
Tides of slumber, slow and languorous, closed their eyes, rippled over them: | |
in soft repose there ebbed to nothing all their minds' rabid delirium. | |
But when the Sun with his golden orb and eyes of sharp-dazzling radiance | |
40 | lightened the pale white empyrean, harsh earth, the sea's liquid riotousness, |
chasing away Night's gloomy shadows, his fresh steeds' hooves briskly clattering, | |
then Sleep arose from Attis wakened, fled away swiftly, precipitate, | |
sought comfort in the trembling bosom • óf the goddess Pasíthea. | |
So after slumber, now abandoned by her frenzied paroxysm, | |
41 | Attis reflected on the deed that she herself had initiated, |
saw where she was, what things she'd lost, mind purged to diaphanous clarity. | |
Back to the shore she forced her footsteps, heart full of simmering bitterness, | |
and there, as she gazed with tear-filled eyes at the ocean's lonely immensity, | |
thus she addressed her distant homeland, in saddest accents and piteously: | |
50 | "Ah, dear country that shaped my being, country that bore and delivered me, |
which to my misery I abandoned-like some runaway minion | |
fleeing his master—and pressed on hotfoot to Ida's wildwooded forestry, | |
passed the snowline, made my way to the wild beasts' frost-riven ádyta, | |
reaching as far, in my mad frenzy, as their remotest covert—ah where, | |
55 | where, in which quarter, O my country, must I now look for your territory? |
My eyes, unbidden, long to turn their • gaze upon you, motherlandwards, | |
while, for this too-brief space, my mind stays • free of its savage insanity. | |
Ah, am I doomed to these alien forests, far from what's home, what's familiar— | |
absent from country, from my possessions, from friends and those who engendered me | |
60 | absent from forum and from palaestra, from race-course and from gymnasium? |
Ah wretch, ah wretch, whose life henceforward is nothing but wailing and misery! | |
What variation of human figure exists that I haven't appropriated? | |
This I, now woman, was I the ephebe, the child; this I the young teenager, | |
this I the gymnasium's finest flower, the glory of oil-smooth athleticism. | |
65 | For me all thresholds were warm, for me all hallways were crowded with visitors, |
for me the house was a riot of posies, of flowers all looping and garlanded, | |
when the sun came up and the time was on me to rise and abandon my bedchamber. | |
Am I now to be known as the gods' own handmaid, the serving girl of great Cybelé? | |
Shall I be a maenad, I but a part of me, I unmanned to sterility? | |
70 | Am I to dwell on verdant Ida's chill and snow-clad escarpments? Shall |
I waste my remaining lifespan under • the lofty columns of Phrygia, | |
there with the hind that roams the forest, there with the boar in his timberland? | |
Now, ah now, what I've done appalls me; now, ah now, I repent of it!" | |
As from those rose red lips there issued with arrowy speed her sharp utterance, | |
75 | bringing a new report to the ready ears of the gods, those keen listeners, |
Cybelé then, unyoking the reins that harnessed the lions to her chariot pole, | |
goaded the left one, the cattle killer, kindling its wrath with her urgency: | |
"Go now, my fierce one, go, pursue him, plague him with savage dementia, | |
make the stroke of his frenzy drive him back to the groves of my habitat, | |
80 | he who yearns so overfreely to shake off my mastering dominance! |
Flog your back with your tail in fury, lash yourself into rabidity, | |
roar till each hidden covert reechoes your fierce and terrifying utterance— | |
go, my fierce one, toss the tawny • mane on your neck's muscularity!" | |
So spoke Cybébé in rage, with one hand • slipped the yoke pin. The beast took off | |
85 | in a feral fury, driven wild by its self-incitement to savagery, |
sprang on roaring, paws in motion sending the brushwood skittering. | |
But when it neared the sea-damp shoreline, the bright white stretch of the littoral, | |
and there saw delicate Attis standing by the sea's marbled infinity, | |
it charged. Demented, she scuttled headlong back to the wild woods, a fugitive, | |
90 | there to remain for ever, a lifelong • slave girl, a feminine acolyte. |
Goddess, great goddess, O Cybébé, goddess, mistress of Díndymos, | |
far from my own house be all your • furies, Lady, and madnesses— | |
whip up others into frenzy, goad on others to ecstasy! | |
Gaius Valerius Catullus | |
translated by Peter Green |